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Aka Pygmy Music

Various Artists
Aka Pygmy Music

The Aka are known as one of the oldest populations on the African continent, occupying parts of the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo. Music is a key element of the social and spiritual life of the community, and each person is introduced to musical practice at an early age with counting rhymes and singing games. Since the Aka lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle, music is usually only vocals, leading to a complex polyphonic system with rich harmonies from a chorus. Any accompanying instruments—small drums, iron blades, plant stalk whistles—are easy to carry, used for other daily purposes, or immediately discarded.

This recording was annotated, compiled, and produced by Simha Arom, who is considered a world expert on Central African music. In addition to this album, Arom’s recordings are featured on more than a dozen other albums in the UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music, including Greece: Vocal Monodies and Benin: Bariba and Somba Music.

*Content Advisory: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings holds a large volume of sound recordings, some of which were recorded almost a century ago. Preferred terminology has changed throughout the history of our catalog’s existence. This publication reflects wording that was preferred at the time, though it may be used pejoratively today.
For our policy on controversial recordings, please see our Frequently Asked Questions page.

Track Listing

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101
Mongombi (Shouts Uttered While Hunting with Nets) n/a 05:14
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102
Anduwa (Song Performed during the Return from a Hunt) n/a 03:37
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103
Dikoboda sombe (Hut Song) (1) n/a 02:26
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104
Dikoboda sombe (Hut Song) (2) n/a 03:55
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105
Bosobè (Song and Dance of a Diviner-Healer) n/a 06:26
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106
Bobangi (Song to Celebrate the Catching of Game) n/a 04:32
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107
Kokoyandongo (Song and Dance of a Diviner-Healer) n/a 06:30
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108
Nzenzenze (Children's Game) n/a 01:01
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109
Balibo sasasa (Children's Round Dance) n/a 01:12
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110
Mbola (Adult Song Performed by Children) n/a 03:12
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111
Nzombi (Music for the Return from a Hunt) (1) n/a 01:18
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112
Nzombi (Music for the Return from a Hunt) (2) n/a 01:00
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113
Epanda (Invocations to the Spirits of the Ancestors) n/a 01:38
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114
Mombimbi (Invocations to the Spirits of the Ancestors) n/a 02:52
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115
Monzoli (Ritual Song) n/a 05:47