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Mbuti Pygmies of the Ituri Rainforest

Various Artists
Mbuti Pygmies of the Ituri Rainforest

Mbuti vocal music comprises a variety of solo and choral traditions. Songs are primarily concerned with Mbutis' nomadic life and the forest, from which their lives and those of the animal kingdom are sustained. These prized recordings have been remastered and resequenced to reflect Dr. Turnbull's original mode: the recording begins in the forest with music associated with hunting and gathering, moves to the village for a Bantu initiation ritual, and finally returns to the forest for the Mbuti rituals. This record documents the music discussed in the book The Forest People, read by many anthropology classes. A superbly annotated favorite among world music enthusiasts. "...[F]rom the moment Colin Turnbull lets the chatter and work rhythms of the encampment he's approaching engulf the jungle's ambient insect and bird music, I'm hooked." — The Village Voice.

*Content Advisory: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings holds a large volume of sound recordings, some of which were recorded almost a century ago. Preferred terminology has changed throughout the history of our catalog’s existence. This publication reflects wording that was preferred at the time, though it may be used pejoratively today.
For our policy on controversial recordings, please see our Frequently Asked Questions page.

Track Listing

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101
In the Rainforest Approaching a Forest Camp Birds and cricket sounds, with hammering and young boys' voices 01:38
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102
Elephant Hunting Song Mbuti men 03:05
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103
Elephant-Hunt Song Mbuti men and boys 05:12
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104
Spear Song Mbuti men and boys 03:03
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105
Cries of Beaters during Net Hunting: Signalling and Shouting Mbuti men and women 00:59
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106
Honey-Gathering Song Mbuti men and women 02:54
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107
Animal Dance Song Mbuti men, women, and children 02:40
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108
Flute Duet Two Mbuti flute players 01:52
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109
Flute Solo Pakasi 02:07
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110
Slit-Gong Signalling Slit-gong player 01:15
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111
Mbuti Dance in Bantu Village Mbuti men and women 02:15
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112
Lukembi and Voice Abdul Aziz 02:26
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113
Lukembi (Mbuti) Mbuti man playing likembe 01:38
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114
Bachelor Duet with Lukembi Two Mbuti men playing likembe 01:36
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115
Musical Bow Ndaka man 02:30
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116
Musical Sticks Makata stick players at nkumbi initiation 01:44
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117
Nkumbi Initiation Song Ndaka man and chorus of Mbuti boys 00:45
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118
First Song of the Elima, the Women’s Society Mbuti women and girls 01:54
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119
Second Song of the Elima, the Women’s Society Mbuti women, girls, and boys 01:11
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120
First Molimo Fire Dance Song Mbuti men of Molimo society 02:04
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121
Second Molimo Fire Dance Song Mbuti men of Molimo society 01:26
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122
Molimo Song with a Preliminary Argument Mbuti men of Molimo society 02:36
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123
First Molimo Song Sung Only on Occasions of Great Importance Mbuti men of Molimo society 02:34
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124
Second Molimo Song Sung Only on Occasions of Great Importance Mbuti men of Molimo society 01:53
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125
Molimo Song: Darkness Is Good Mbuti men of Molimo society 02:17
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126
Molimo Song of Devotion to the Forest Mbuti men of Molimo society 01:30