Middle East: Sung Poetry

Sung poetry has been a popular form of artistic expression in many parts of the world, especially among the nomadic peoples of the Middle East. Most of the poems in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish literature were sung in order to be passed on by bards from generation to generation through the oral tradition. Middle Eastern sung poetry remains a living tradition as bards not only improvise on the ancient texts and melodies but also create new compositions to reflect current sensibilities. As Alain Daniélou explains in the liner notes, the imagery in the poems has a double meaning: what may seem trite symbols of material and earthly pleasure also represent mystical ecstasy and divine love.

This album, recorded by Jacques Cloarec and Jochen Wenzel, consists of four examples of Middle Eastern sung poetry, recorded in Turkish, Persian, the Kurdish dialect of Kurmanshi, and colloquial Arabic respectively. The liner notes provide English and French translations of the song lyrics.

This album is part of the UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music. More than 125 albums are being released by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings to make the series publicly available, including a dozen never-released albums of musical traditions from around the globe.

Track Listing

101	The Voice of His Majesty the Shah	Feyzullah Çinar	04:41
102	Ghazal	Hossein Ghavami, Manushchehr Jahan-Beglu	08:56
103	Bada-Ô-Jané	Mohammed-Ali Tedjo, Said Hassan	11:32
104	Ataba Hawawié	Ibrahim Alouane Jerad	23:22