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Twelve-Tone Composition

Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib
Twelve-Tone Composition

In the early 1960s, composer Vaclav Nelhybel recorded a series of music education albums for Scholastic Records. William Geib narrates a lecture prepared by Nelhybel demonstrating twelve-tone composition, sometimes called dodecaphony (from the Greek dodeka: twelve and phon: sound or voice), which emerged in the early 20th century as new or progressive music. This recording breaks down the complexity of the music into sixteen segments complete with music examples performed by a woodwind quartet. Detailed liner notes including musical notation illustrating different concepts accompany the recording.

*Content Advisory: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings holds a large volume of sound recordings, some of which were recorded almost a century ago. Preferred terminology has changed throughout the history of our catalog’s existence. Track 205 reflects wording that was preferred at the time, though it may be used pejoratively today.
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Track Listing

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101
From Tonality to Atonality Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 06:47
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102
Building a Twelve-Tone Series Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 04:24
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103
Musical Themes in a Twelve-Tone Series Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 01:32
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104
Series Forms: Original, Retrograde, Inversion, Retrograde-Inversion Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 03:30
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105
Creating Vertical Patterns: Two-part, Three-part and Four-part Composition Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 05:49
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106
Transposing a Series Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 01:04
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107
Symetric Series Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 02:05
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108
All-Interval Series Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 02:41
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201
Harmony: Chords (Tonic, Dominant, Subdominant); Tonality; Cadence Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 05:33
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202
Chord-Foreign Notes: Passing Notes, Alternating Notes; Anticipation; Retardation; Suspension Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 03:06
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203
Tension and Resolution: Consonance and Dissonance; Tonality; Atonality; Diatonic; Chromatic Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 05:10
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204
Intervals Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 01:37
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205
Scales: Chromatic; Whole-Tone; Major; Minor; Minor Melodic; Gypsy or Oriental; Chinese or Pentatonic* Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 04:54
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206
Transposition Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 00:59
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207
Demonstration of Various Terms: Polytonality; Horizontal; Vertical; Homophony; Polyphony Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 04:58
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208
Retrograde Mirror Form Vaclav Nelhybel, William Geib 01:27