Skip to main content

The Yemenite Jews

Various Artists
The Yemenite Jews After the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE, a group of Jews settled in Yemen. They remained in exile, sometimes prosperous but frequently persecuted, until the 19th century.  They then began to return to what is now Israel, first in small numbers and later in an organized wave with the establishment of the Jewish state in 1948. They brought with them a rich heritage of religious, secular, and devotional (diwan) music, the last of which includes both religious and secular subjects. Every Jewish community in Yemen had its own diwan, consisting of works from the renowned medieval Spanish poets of the Golden Age of Hebrew poetry, as well as original writings from community members. These poems, in the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic languages, were intended to be sung or chanted. According to the album’s compiler Avner Bahat of the Jewish Music Research Centre, the Yemenite diwan is “the richest and most valuable of all.” Eleven poems are presented in this 1976–77 recording. Structurally, the diwan is divided into three sections: nashid(an improvisational response sung without music or dance accompaniment), shira(the primary singing section featuring dance and rhythmic accompaniment on tin cans or copper plates), and hallel(a song of praise restricted to two or three notes around the tonic).

Track Listing

icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
101
Shadai Emor Na Daile-Galuteinu Tsadoq Tsubeiri, Joseph Ozeiri 02:34
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
102
Tsur Menati Tsadoq Tsubeiri 03:46
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
103
Ayumati Te'orer Ha-Yesheinim Qiryat Ono Troupe: Menahem Arussi, Haïm Ozeiri, Aharon Cohen, Shalom Qeissar, Yehiel Tsabari, Shlomo Yemini 04:05
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
104
Yashqef Elohim Mi-Me'on Qodsho / Yom Ezkera Het'i / Hallel Aharon Amram, Menahem Arussi, Aharon Habshush, Israel Habshush 08:04
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
105
Sar Ha-Memuneh Tsadoq Tsubeiri 02:14
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
106
Ahuv Yevarech Ha-Hatan Menahem Arussi 01:37
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
107
Ahuv Mei-Har Ha-Mor Natan Li Morasha Aharon Amram, Menahem Arussi, Aharon Habshush, Israel Habshush 02:56
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
108
Adon Hakol Mehayyeh Kol Neshamah Tsadoq Tsubeiri, Joseph Ozeiri 04:37
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
109
Adon Hakol Mehayyeh Kol Neshamah Aharon Habshush, Israel Habshush 04:09
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
110
Yeda'atani Be-Terem Titsreini / 'Ayin Ve-Lev Yahad Merivim / Hallel Zecharia Yitshaq, Joseph Ozeiri 09:18
icon-circle-play svg-new-pause-button
111
Ayyahu Al-Husn El-Musamma Qiryat Ono Troupe: Menahem Arussi, Haïm Ozeiri, Aharon Cohen, Shalom Qeissar, Yehiel Tsabari, Shlomo Yemini 05:33